How to write thesis paper
Monday, August 24, 2020
Farmland Conservation essays
Farmland Conservation expositions There are numerous procedures utilized that are demonstrated to preserve and improve farmland soil. The primary purpose behind Southeast Asia's fruitful rice paddies is because of the nations solid core interest on farmland preservation. In the event that the United States were to take action accordingly, they also would have the equivalent dependable, rich soil that Southeast Asia is as yet grateful for right up 'til the present time. The explanation behind the Southeasts tremendous achievement can be clarified through a significant number of their antiquated procedures yet the most gainful of which is the since quite a while ago utilized arrangement of terracing. Which can be gone back to being used for about increasingly then a thousand years. What terracing includes is forming of the land to make level racks of earth which is demonstrated to be valuable for holding in the water and soil of an area. This strategy is generally utilized uniquely in steep zones were no other type of farming can be made conceivable. Additionally, the border of the terranced land is plot by exceptional plants set explicitly to hold set up the grounds soil. With the foundations of these plants set immovably into the earth it can make it substantially more hard to track down wherever for soil to get away. During times of substantial disintegration these plants can hold their ground and support the significant supplements accessible inside the dirt. Without this supportive strategy the dirt could without much of a stretch be lost through wind or water disintegration (The Agriculture With these two techniques for soil protection set up, there is now a solid framework for keeping up the important materials for crop development. Anyway even with terracing being used a lot of the dirt would at present be lost after some time. There must be a method of recreating new soil instead of more seasoned recently utilized soil so as to keep up a sound beneficial farmland. With cautious cultivating, soil is a sustainable asset that can be reused and reused for ... <!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
New Entry to the Market and Game Theory Free Essays
Consider a firm that is examining section into another market. What commitment, assuming any, can game hypothesis make to the examination of the financial practicality of such a procedure? Allude to the crucial course of events, response capacities and the Nash premise in your answer. Presentation: Management choices do not have the full data, so they are limited objectivity choices. We will compose a custom exposition test on New Entry to the Market and Game Theory or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Organizations are players in a game, and the game measurements are characterized as far as geology and item. So any new contestant will attempt to enter the market he will play a game in two measurements topography and item (model Apple entering the advanced mobile phone showcase). The contestant needs to diminish its cost from the market cost so he can ensure a segment of the piece of the overall industry (take piece of the pie from the officeholders). The officeholders have two choices: either to contend or to suit. We present the standards of the Game Theory as follows: Critical Timeline: Management can watch conduct as signs and as examples in the signs. Examples do develop in the watched conduct, designs in value developments or examples to do with accomplishing development through obtaining. The examples make a basic course of events (CTL) of watched activities and as the CTL unfurls, it uncovers a methodology. The new contestant needs to watch these examples and the board sorts of the officeholders over an extensive CTL, to figure their response to his entrance, is it going to be a serious or accommodative response. Occupants without a doubt confronted past contestants with a response when they attempted section, the new participant can consider and break down this CTL to figure the conceivable response of the officeholders particularly that organizations the executives as a rule they rehash their sort again and again particularly when it succeeds. Response capacities: When the new participant will enter the market, the response from the occupants will be either uninvolved (Cournot model) to adjust the amount in the market, I. e. to modify his yield so the two firms produce the market need and the two of them sell all their yield with the goal that the cost won't go down and the benefit doesn't go down too. Or then again, the response will be forceful (Bertnard model) by cutting the cost of the new participant and as needs be start a value war. 1) Cournot model response work: For this situation, the occupant will think along these lines: since the participant entered the market and right now picked a cost. In the event that I decide to cut cost and enter a value war we will all wind up in misfortune (benefit is zero), so the best response is to pick a yield that will promise me a benefit boosting given the entrantââ¬â¢s yield. So after the participant enters, the officeholder will diminish his yield according to the Reaction Function graph demonstrated as follows. Since the occupant thinks in the event that he builds his yield, at that point the market cost will go down and benefit will go down with it. Information available here is pivotal, to arrive at this benefit boosting condition the market must be in which firms must settle on creation choices ahead of time, are focused on selling all their yield. This may happen in most of creation costs are sunk or it is exorbitant to hold inventories, in this condition firms will do all the stuff to sell all its yield. The Cournot harmony here makes positive benefit for the organizations. 2) Bertnard model response work: For this situation, the contestant when enters the market will enter in a lower cost than officeholders to take their clients and award a piece of the pie for himself. The occupants will respond by diminishing the cost significantly more and the contention between the organizations will go on and will bring about an impeccably serious result. In this condition the opposition will be furious on the grounds that the items are immaculate substitutes. On the off chance that the items are separated, value rivalry is less extraordinary. (Besanko 2010). In this Bertnard model the limit isn't consistent as in Cournot. This model relates to business sectors in which limit is adaptable that organizations can satisfy the entirety of the need that emerges at the costs they report. On the off chance that organizations items are immaculate substitutes, at that point each Bertnard contender accepts that it can take enormous measures of business from its rivals through a little cut in cost, when all contenders think along these lines, in balance, value cost edges and benefits are headed to zero (Besanko 2010) The graph underneath shows the Bertnard Reaction work when items are separated where the two firms arrive at a Bertnard Equilibrium that are well above peripheral expense thus the two of them make benefit, on the off chance that their items are ideal substitutes to one another, at that point the cost will be headed to minimal expense and benefit will be zero. Nash Premise: If the occupants picked the non accommodative methodology then it is possible that they will arrive at the zero benefit circumstance if the items are impeccable substitutes, or they may arrive at a balance (Nash) if the items are by one way or another on a level plane separated. Nash Equilibrium is arrived at when the two firms arrive at a circumstance when every one of them picked a technique and nobody can profit by changing his system while different players keep their unaltered, at that point the present arrangement of procedure decisions and the comparing adjustments comprise a Nash harmony. I. e. Firm 1 creation the best choice it can, considering Firm 2ââ¬â¢s choice, and Firm 2 creation the best choice it can, considering Firm 1ââ¬â¢s choice. (Wikipedia. com) Example: Hamburger handling industry in the US, there were 4 industry pioneers, at that point came JBS SA from South America and bought Swift Co. to shape JBS Swift Co. at that point the amount created expanded (overabundance limit). Limit needed to drop in any case the standpoint would stay depressing. Tyson chose to close its industrial facility at Emporia, Kansas pulling 4000 head of limit from the market. After this conclusion the limit and the meat costs have balanced out. (Besanko 2010) We can find in this model how when another contestant developed (JBS Swift Co. ) the limit expanded made the costs drop. We reason that the market limit here is fixed (Cournot model) and when the occupants saw that impact they knew for truth that decreasing the yield will profit everyone. Along these lines, Tyson Co. shut one of its industrial facilities, the absolute yield in the market dropped made the costs balance out once more. Here this is a sort of Cournot harmony that is reached. The occupants experienced an accommodative methodology for this situation as opposed to serious. End: The contestant needs to watch intently the Critical Timeline of the marketââ¬â¢s occupants before entering this market. As per his figure of their response (regardless of whether it will be accommodative or serious) he needs to construct his methodology whether he can endure or not. The participant needs to examine the market request (limit), is it going to be influenced by the new section by retaining the additional amount (can prompt Bertnard) or the interest is fixed (that can prompt Cournot). The entrantââ¬â¢s methodology must be based on the Reaction Functions anticipated from the officeholders where from that point the participant can figure the Nash balance esteem and the likelihood to arrive at it or the other chance to arrive at the zero benefit condition. Instructions to refer to New Entry to the Market and Game Theory, Essay models
Thursday, July 23, 2020
The Most Interesting Supplemental Essay Prompts of 2017
The Most Interesting Supplemental Essay Prompts of 2017 The Most Interesting Supplemental Essay Prompts of 2017 The Most Interesting Supplemental Essay Prompts of 2017 Supplemental essays can be a real drag. You have already poured your heart and soul into the personal statement and all you want to do is kick back and watch Homecoming King for the third time. We get it. Fortunately, some schools are stepping up their game to make answering their supplemental prompts FUN! Yes, you read that right. Enjoy our compilation of the most interesting supplemental essay prompts for the 2017-18 application season! Princeton University Princeton asks its hopefuls to respond to two supplemental prompts in 150 words and then they have some fun with it! Please briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities or work experiences that was particularly meaningful to you. Please tell us how you have spent the last two summers (or vacations between school years), including any jobs you have held. Your favorite book and its author Your favorite website Your favorite recording Your favorite source of inspiration Your favorite line from a movie or book and its title Your favorite movie Two adjectives your friends would use to describe you Your favorite keepsake or memento Your favorite word Okay, enough with the short answers, Princeton wants to get down to business again. In addition to the essay you have written for the Common Application or the Universal College Application, please write an essay of about 500 words (no more than 650 words and no fewer than 250 words). Using one of the themes below as a starting point, write about a person, event or experience that helped you define one of your values or in some way changed how you approach the world. Please do not repeat, in full or in part, the essay you wrote for the Common Application or Universal College Application. Tell us about a person who has influenced you in a significant way. âOne of the great challenges of our time is that the disparities we face today have more complex causes and point less straightforwardly to solutions.â Omar Wasow, assistant professor of politics, Princeton University and co-founder of Blackplanet.com. This quote is taken from Professor Wasowâs January 2014 speech at the Martin Luther King Day celebration at Princeton University. âCulture is what presents us with the kinds of valuable things that can fill a life. And insofar as we can recognize the value in those things and make them part of our lives, our lives are meaningful.â Gideon Rosen, Stuart Professor of Philosophy and director of the Behrman Undergraduate Society of Fellows, Princeton University. Using a favorite quotation from an essay or book you have read in the last three years as a starting point, tell us about an event or experience that helped you define one of your values or changed how you approach the world. Please write the quotation, title and author at the beginning of your essay. Duke University Duke is ahead of the curve and has been giving students the opportunity to share their experience in regards to their sexual orientation for years. Duke University seeks a talented, engaged student body that embodies the wide range of human experience; we believe that the diversity of our students makes our community stronger. If youd like to share a perspective you bring or experiences youve had to help us understand you better-perhaps related to a community you belong to, your sexual orientation or gender identity, or your family or cultural background-we encourage you to do so. Real people are reading your application, and we want to do our best to understand and appreciate the real people applying to Duke. (250 word limit) (Optional) If you would like the opportunity, we invite you to share more about your sexual orientation either below or in the Duke optional essay. (250 words) They, of course, also ask applicants to respond to one standard supplemental essay prompt, depending on which college they hope to enter. If you are applying to the Pratt School of Engineering as a first year applicant, please discuss why you want to study engineering and why you would like to study at Duke. (Please limit your response to no more than 150 words.) If you are applying to the Trinity College of Arts and Sciences as a first year applicant, please discuss why you consider Duke a good match for you. Is there something particular about Duke that attracts you? (Please limit your response to no more than 150 words.) Stanford University Stanford is all about the short answers this application season. They have ELEVEN supplemental essay prompts for students to tackle, but many of them are short and let you be creative. Briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities or work experiences. (150 words) What is the most significant challenge that society faces today? (50 word limit) How did you spend your last two summers? (50 word limit) What historical moment or event do you wish you could have witnessed? (50 word limit) What five words best describe you? (10 word limit) When the choice is yours, what do you read, listen to, or watch? (50 word limit) Name one thing you are looking forward to experiencing at Stanford. (50 word limit) Imagine you had an extra hour in the day â" how would you spend that time? (50 word limit) The Stanford community is deeply curious and driven to learn in and out of the classroom. Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited about learning. (100 to 250 words) Virtually all of Stanfords undergraduates live on campus. Write a note to your future roommate that reveals something about you or that will help your roommate and us know you better. (100 to 250 words) Tell us about something that is meaningful to you and why. (100 to 250 words) Feel free to have some fun with these supplemental essay prompts and, as always, if you need some brainstorming or editing help, check out our one-on-one advising services. About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ » Want more tips and tricks? Give College Essay Academy a try. WATCH CHAPTER 1 FOR FREE »
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Dangers in Our Society - 556 Words
Ender Ho Prof Jawad Ali LBST 301 April 2014 Dystopia has never been a stranger to the science-fiction movie genre nor popular culture. Indeed, Metropolis (1927), set in a futuristic urban dystopia, is regarded as the first feature length science-fiction movie; Professor Saul Tobias of California State University, Fullerton, assigns his Liberal Studies 300 students to watch the dystopian science fiction thriller, Blade Runner; and The Hunger Games movie series set opening day and opening weekend gross records in North America. Although dystopian science-fiction films are, by definition, works of fiction, they resonate with its viewers because the realities of poverty, oppression, and violence depicted in the films are indeed realities in the world in which the viewer lives. The Hunger Games is a series that holds the imagination captive, as its stories deal with themes larger than itself. The themes amidst the dystopian setting are the same ones its viewers wrestle with every day: love, compassion, and justice in the midst of oppression. The dystopian story resonates with its viewers because it leaves open the possibility that injustice and oppression can be overcome, but it acknowledges that the process will be unpleasant and loaded with hardships. Yet for many this sort of cinema represents the only honest way of imaginatively responding to the injustices in society. Films like The Hunger Games series create space for conversation about oppressive systems in the world,Show MoreRelatedIs Technology a Solution or a Danger to Our Health and Society?1428 Words à |à 6 Pages Is Technology A Solution Or A Danger To Our Health And Society? Over the last few years of my life, technology evolved in an abrupt manner. Science and its inventions over the centuries have made life easier and enjoyable. The future of genetics, neuroscience, and biotechnology bear the potential to transform our world for the better. Any technology that offers benefits will usually come with risks as well. In order to make wise decisions about using a technology, we must understand its potentialRead MoreThe Loss Of Privacy And Freedom Essay1625 Words à |à 7 PagesThrough the example of Mae, Eggers states that the loss of privacy and freedom, through technology and through the technology companies running the government, is posing a great danger to the survival of humanity. Privacy is also something that Kaczynski worries about when talking about what he believes to be the greatest dangers to the survival of humanity. In order to talk about his ideas of this topic, his definition of what makes us fundamentally human needs to be established f irst. Kaczynski believesRead MoreFear Of The Known : True Dangers Of Nuclear Waste1685 Words à |à 7 PagesFear of the Known: True Dangers of Nuclear Waste The 9/11 attacks were among the deadliest attacks ever committed against the United States, whereby nearly 3,000 people where killed instantly. Yet whatââ¬â¢s more shocking is that these atrocities were committed without the use of nuclear material. Fear of biochemical nuclear waste attack and its potential to cause unimaginable harm are among the biggest concerns in the nation. As a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley RichardRead MoreScience and Technology: Advantages and Disadvantages of Technological Advances788 Words à |à 4 Pagesbeen progressing at an astonishingly rapid rhythm, and it has been changing our lives in a scaring way. In the future, our lives might change even more, with several benefits and dangers of technological advances. Everything evolves around 3 concepts: technology, science and future. So now arises the question: will this technology advance make society better or worse off? On the one hand, several benefits will make society better off. For example, advances in cosmetic surgery will lead to peopleRead MoreThe Bible in The Upside Down Kingdom by Donald B. Kraybill Essay1199 Words à |à 5 Pagestaken by readers. The main point of the book is to help readers understand Gods kingdom in a world that is turned upside down. Kraybill shows how upside down and radical the kingdom was in the first century Palestine and how it is the same in todayââ¬â¢s society. In other words Kraybill illustrated the image that people who are at the top of the pyramids, the wealthy and the powerful, will be at the bottom of the pyramid in Gods kingdom if they are not humbled towards the poor and hungry. The book also clarifiesRead MoreBook Review Of Rachel Carsons Silent Spring1687 Words à |à 7 Pagesand a new American conscientiousness about environmental issues. The impetus for much of this activism can be identified in a book published by Rachel Carson. Her book, ââ¬Å"Silent Spring,â⬠published in 1962, awakened a large numb er of Americans to the dangers of chemicals - specifically pesticides. A graduate of Pennsylvania College for Women, Carson was a student of zoology and a lifelong lover of nature. Though she was a prolific author, ââ¬Å"Silent Springâ⬠is arguably Carsonââ¬â¢s magnum opus. The book hasRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Technology854 Words à |à 4 Pagesus powerful functionality tools like alarms, calendars, calculators, and access to Google. We, as a modern tech savvy society, must be aware and wise when using technology and the internet since nowadays dangers are everywhere. As a result, society has become overly dependent with using technology within their daily lives, so much that it affects children, can lead to online dangers, and creates unnecessary obsession among users. First of all, excessive exposure to technology can be detrimental toRead MoreThe Danger Of A Single Story By Nancy Mairs984 Words à |à 4 PagesToday, the societyââ¬â¢s lives and cultures are composed of many overlapping stories. A single story confines a corner of the world to a generalized stereotype. Chimamanda Adichie in TED talk, The Danger of a Single Story, addresses that ââ¬Å"if you hear a single story about a person or a country we risk a critical understanding.â⬠Adichie also states, ââ¬Å"a single story creates stereotypes, and the problem with stereotypes is not what they are untrue, but they are incomplete.â⬠Adichie believes everyone is guiltyRead MoreHomosexual Lifestyle Is Extremely Harmful1094 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe same benefits married heterosexual couples have? Or what harm is there in allowing gays to fill authoritative positions in society who act as role models for our children? The answer is that it is extremely harmful to our children and society as a whole. If our children have role models who are gay, they will think being gay is something that is acceptable by society. It has become a trend to call it an alternative lifestyle or ones sexual orientation. Others refer to it as a gay lifestyleRead MoreDoes Liberalism Really Offer the Most Freedom?726 Words à |à 3 Pagestheory is highly debatable and very subjective in nature. We as Americans live in a liberal society and our government is appropriately structured as one. Any person who attends public schools are indoctrinated into liberalism whether they know it or not. Professors and teachers all read, study and structure their classes based off of the works of their predecessors who read the works of theirs as well. Our school systems are extremely liberal in nature because they are government funded. Students
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Review Of The Twilight Saga Essay - 1442 Words
When I moved back to Washington State, it was news to me that the Twilight saga that everyone was reading took place in the town of Forks. I have made it a point to shun the vampire genre, but thankfully, I had already agreed to watch Van Helsing before I discovered it was a vampire show.: Determined to go in with an open mind, I was quite excited to have the opportunity to interview one of the stars, Alison Wandzura. Despite my lack of preparation, we had a lovely and delightfully informative chat this past week about her beginnings as an actress, her Hallmark work, and of course, her association with Van Helsing. wp-1474599777957.png RH: Alison, it is so good to get to talk with you. I have just pulled up your IMDB page, and I had no idea you were in so many things. In fact, I didn t know you had done some Hallmark stuff. AW: Yeah, I think I have two credits of Hallmark under my belt. {laughs} Hallmark fans seems to be a very passionate and dedicated group of fans. I recently joined the When Calls the Heart Facebook page, and it s really quite inspiring how connected the fans are. They re almost like a family. The Hallmark fans are great to the actors and actressI can t believe all the support I get from them with doing all these interviews. I have so many who will come and read my interviews whether it s a Hallmark person or not. It s so supportive, isn t it? It s wonderful! They get so excited that I m doing these interviews and trying to make themShow MoreRelatedTwilight: A Waste of Time and Money Essay example1043 Words à |à 5 PagesIn 2008, Twilight debuted in theaters across the county racking in a whopping $69,637,740 in just the first weekend alone (imdb, 2008). Directed by Catherine Hardwicke, Twilight is a movie based on the first in a series of four best-selling novels by Stephenie Meyer. The movies main focus is on a teenage girl named Bella (Kristen Stewart) who moves from Phoenix, Arizona to the town of Forks, Washington to live with her father Charlie (Billy Burke). On the first day of school, she meets Edward (RobertRead MoreComparing William Shelley s Frankenstein Essay1421 Words à |à 6 Pagesa humble servant to God, and that only He could provide them with a blissfully eternal life. In the modern Twilight saga, vampires also place an importance of blood, even though it seems as most of them are moral and use animal s to obtain the sticky red liquid, rather than their human counterparts. Vampires, or the ââ¬Å"cold onesâ⬠as theyââ¬â¢re sometimes lovingly referred to in the Twilight saga, consume blood not out of pure lust, but out of the need to survive, and in the current, less religious AmericanRead MoreWomen s Adverse Health Risks After Reading1265 Words à |à 6 Pagesillustrated women who read the books were more likely to have adverse health behaviors than women who did not read the books (Bonomi et al., 2014). An article by Danielle Borgia (2011), called ââ¬Å"Twilight: The Glamorization of Abuse, Codependency, and White Privilegeâ⬠discusses literary criticism on the ââ¬ËTwilight Sagaââ¬â¢ and how paranormal romance, that is seen throughout the text, is becoming a huge influence on middle-class teenagers in todayââ¬â¢s society. Borgia says that the abusive romance depicted by theseRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Modern Vampires on Society1980 Words à |à 8 PagesMcDonald, Anne Bishop, Juliet Marillier. Only a few names of those authors, who constitute in a genre, which is one of the biggest phenomena of this decade, especially among young women. Romantic fantasy has become particularly popular with the Twilight books, which were released in 2005. Since then, the vampire-and other supernatural creature-themed fantasy romance novels have been extremely popular all over the world. According to statistics brought out by Romance Writers of America, in 2009,Read MoreSnow Whi te and the Huntsman1324 Words à |à 6 Pagesthis movie through the main soundtrack ââ¬ËBreath of lifeââ¬â¢ by Florence and the Machine. After a drum beat beginning that sets the medieval mood, a choir and rhythmic beats adds a flare to the unique voice of Florence. Jon Dolan of the Rolling Stone reviews comments that it was ââ¬Å"All doom-drum rush and endless-midnight orchestral sweepâ⬠Ravenna looking for her breath of life (I was looking for a breath of life, A little touch of heavenly light), but the world that had once turned on itself now turnedRead MoreMy First Day Of School858 Words à |à 4 PagesEnglish is still bad. When I moved to United State, I realized that I was unable to communicate to others with my limited English. I wanted to improve my English, so my sister encouraged me to read some fictional novels such as Harry Potter and Twilight Saga. These are my favorite movies, so I had motivation to read them. When there was a unknown word, I used dictionary and tried to remember its definition. By that way, it helped me improve my vocabulary. I have worked for two years to make a livingRead MoreEssay on Review: Snow White and the Huntsman1025 Words à |à 5 PagesReview: Snow White and the Huntsman Snow White and the Huntsman is an adaptation of the Grimm fairy tale Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. However the focus is not Snow White and her interaction with the seven dwarfs, much like the popular Disney portrayal of the fairytale that viewers have come to know. This version of the fairytale is dark and sinister, placing an emphasis on the evil Queenââ¬â¢s agenda and the Huntsman who is sent to hunt down Snow White. This new action-packed spin on the fairytaleRead MoreThe Gothic Genre Of Hell Hath No Fury Essay1681 Words à |à 7 PagesI thought it did well on humanizing Vlad and keeping to the historical facts: the Ottoman War and the Night Attack at Tà ¢rgoviÃ
Ÿte. I also like how weaved Vladââ¬â¢s powers into the Night Attack, providing a supernatural flare. Nonetheless, one of the reviews given said: ââ¬Å"Neither awful enough to suck nor sharp enough to bite, Dracula Untold misses the point of its iconic characterââ¬â¢s deathless appeal.â⬠(Dracula Unto ld 2014) Implying the plot holes and similarities to other films such as Lord of the RingsRead MoreInterview with the Vampire Paper3909 Words à |à 16 Pages2 December 2011 Summary Applications Paper: Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles I have enjoyed many vampire movies over the years, long before they became the popular pop-culture genre they have become due to the success of The Twilight Saga films. One movie I have enjoyed viewing many times since its debut in 1994 is Interview with the Vampire. This film is an adaptation of the book Interview with the Vampire written by Anne Rice in 1973 and published in 1976. The movie was directedRead MoreImportant of English Language4703 Words à |à 19 Pagesstudents reads at least one book a month in English. She usually sticks to books that are fun, about pop culture and easy to read (a teenage level is very good for many EFL/ESL students). So books like the Gossip Girl series, Harry Potter or The Twilight Saga series are great for learning new English vocabulary. The language they use is quite simple, but they also use a lot of slang terms. My student writes down every word or phrase she doesnt understand while shes reading the book then, every time
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Why We Donââ¬â¢t Listen Better Free Essays
Practical Book Review One: James C. Petersen, D. Min. We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Donââ¬â¢t Listen Better or any similar topic only for you Order Now _________________ Presented to Rev. Mario Garcia, Jr. , Ph. D. , J. D. Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary Lynchburg, VA __________________ In Partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the course PACO 500 Introduction to Pastoral Counseling ________________________ By Odell Joiner November, 2011 Hey Petersen, James C. 2007. Why donââ¬â¢t we listen better? Communicating and connecting in relationships. Tigard, OR: Petersen Publications. ââ¬Å"I observed that while other avoided grumpy people, all I had to do to reduce their grump-factor was to ask questions and let them tell me their stories. .. I also found that after I paid enough attention to their personal and political tirades, they became receptive to me too. â⬠(5) The above excerpt from Dr. Petersonââ¬â¢s book, Why donââ¬â¢t we listen better? could be consider as the premise or purpose for his writing. Learning how to listen, digest what the other person is articulating, ââ¬Å"putting yourself in their shoe sâ⬠(understanding), and providing valuable input is his primary objective. At the very onset of Dr. Petersonââ¬â¢s book, he use an illustration that gains the attention of the perspective reader. He recall an early experience, perhaps one of his first encounters as a young pastor counseling a couple. As he explained, he had little to know experience in this arena but he did have success. Dr. Peterson attributes his success to being able to listen, understand, and offer valuable insight. The perspective reader can identify his contentment toward this book by his claims of occasionally revisiting his book as source of knowledge, and that he wants the perspective reader to utilize the book as a guide (handbook) instead of a regular book on subject matter relating to communication. Dr. Peterson sets the foundations (according to his beliefs) for effective communication and interaction with others at the beginning of the book and uses these foundations as a sort of skeletal framework for the remaining of his work: Part One : The Introduction of Dr. Petersonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Flat-Brain Theoryâ⬠(8) Part Two: The use of the Talker-Listener Card (8) Part Three: Basic Listening Techniques (8) Part Four and Five: Extended Examples using the Talker-Listening Process (8) Flat-Brain Theory: The Flat- Brain Theory (according to Dr. Peterson) takes into consideration the human body as contributing factors in the communication process: the stomach, the heart and the head. The stomach is attributed as the location of feelings. ââ¬Å"Healthy heart functions give and receive concernsâ⬠¦ â⬠(12) The heart ââ¬Å"putâ⬠everything together and the ââ¬Å"options and possibilitiesâ⬠. (12) And finally, the head functions as the source for rationalization of information. Talker-Listening Process: The Talker-Listening Process establishes the roles in the communication process. The ââ¬Å"talkerâ⬠is attributed as the ââ¬Å"owner of the problemâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"listenerâ⬠role is understand and allow the ââ¬Å"talkerâ⬠to share their feelings and thoughts. Additionally, Dr. Peterson provides ââ¬Å"Talker-Listener Cardsâ⬠(TLC) which outlines and reminds each other (talker and listener) of their responsibilities within the communication process. After the foundations of ââ¬Å"Flat-Brain Theoryâ⬠and the Talker- Listener Process is established and thoroughly explained, Dr. Peterson ââ¬Å"shifts gearsâ⬠into a more practical communication methods. Dr. Peterson provides insightful guides and suggestions for the reader to employ in their effective communication practices. The perspective reader evaluate and use the methods outline in his book to develop their own effective communication strategies and concepts regarding counseling others. You After reading Dr. Petersonââ¬â¢s work, I was amazed and drawn to his work. I was able to enjoy his work not just as an assignment for this course, but a useful tool for future study and a teaching premise. Reading his work brought an understanding that in communication and interaction that if discovered early (in my opinion) could benefit many marriages, and other relationships. As I reflect on my personal experience, I think about the earlier years of my marriage. I could identify with Dr. Petersonââ¬â¢s example in Chapter 3 regarding ââ¬Å"Jack and Jillâ⬠. The only difference was that I thought if my wife would just listen to me first then I would undoubtedly solve any problem should would ever face. ââ¬Å"After all Iââ¬â¢m smart; Iââ¬â¢m a good judge of character; I know how to interact and handle people; and if need be I can be very assertive. A few ââ¬Å"shortâ⬠years ago, my wife and I were visiting some of her relatives. Before we arrived, I made her agree that we would ââ¬Å"headâ⬠back from her relative a certain time. However, I really did not consider her feelings regarding my ââ¬Å"strictâ⬠timeline. During the visit, I would rehearse to my wife about ââ¬Å"ourâ⬠agreed itinerary. It did not dawn on me that I had ââ¬Å"bulliedâ⬠her into this agreement. After a week after the visit, my wife explained her feelings concerning ââ¬Å"ourâ⬠agreement and how I did not take into account her feelings. She claimed that I was using ââ¬Å"double-standardsâ⬠. At the time, I thought that my wife was just complaining and not being realistic. But reflecting upon this book, and reflecting on previous episodes regarding my communication with my wife, I could have use this book. I failed to put myself in my wife position and could have seriously damage our relationship. Look The work of Dr. Peterson highlights the importance of effective communication. Early in my life I thought that ââ¬Å"gettingâ⬠point across was the most important principle concerning communication. In using the concepts outlined in this book, I would evaluate myself as fallen prey to the ââ¬Å"Flat-Brain Theoryâ⬠. The relevance of Dr. Peterson work is that it correlates Kollarââ¬â¢s and Hawkinsââ¬â¢ work. Each illuminates the importance of the perspective counselor first understanding themselves such as knowing their strengths, weaknesses, and tendencies. Before a perspective counselor can assist others, he/she must address their own personal egocentricities. A valid question that could accompany Dr. Petersonââ¬â¢s work would be: Based upon your understanding of the ââ¬Å"Flat-Brain Theoryâ⬠, do you find yourself in this particular category? If so, what are some practical approaches you could take to remedy the ââ¬Å"Flat-Brain Theoryâ⬠? Understanding each component of the ââ¬Å"Flat-Brain Theory assist in my understanding of in identifying potential prohibiting factors of communication. If I can identify the condition of my stomach (feels/emotions), my heart (processing of information) and my head (logical) , I can readily identify the condition of others that I may assi st. The most impressive aspect of Dr. Petersonââ¬â¢s work is that he claims that he often times refers to it. Based upon this, one is lead to believe that counseling is not an exhausted field. The pastoral counselor must take it upon himself to constantly be in a state of learning. If the counselor allows complacency set in then he loses his effectiveness. Do After reading Dr. Petersonââ¬â¢s book, I feel encouraged and inspired to examine my own feelings and logic. I quickly realize that I must treat every potential counseling occasion as fresh and unique. I cannot enter in to any counseling session with preconceived ideas or emotions. Each person is unique so their circumstance must be unique. In my own relationship, I learned from Dr. Petersonââ¬â¢s work is that I should not think for others. Allowing others to communicate and I listen without trying to talk for them will assist in strengthening my personal relationships. Only by being a ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠listener can I become more understanding. The 7Gift/DISC profiler identified several characteristics that I believe to be true about my personality. Such characteristics as determined and detail oriented. Although this can be good in certain aspects but it can leave those that I interact with a sense that I can be very demanding or intimidating. Understanding how I portray myself to others is critical to being a counselor. As I reflect upon my â⬠Relational Style Action Planâ⬠, Dr. Petersonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Talker-Lister Processâ⬠applies. The TLC provide simple but valuable guidelines to facilitate the communication process. One of my struggles in the communication process has been that I would look for indicators in the process. I would sometime assume incorrectly what they were trying to portray. The TLC will assist in articulating correctly the point that the ââ¬Å"talkerâ⬠is communicating. One significant point that Dr. Peterson communicates in his work is that from time to time he refers to the book. If had a fellow counselor, that was experiencing challenges in communication, I would reference first Dr. Peterson acknowledgement that he is life-long learner, encourage them to try new techniques and methods, and possibly do some self assessment tools to assess himself. With that in mind, my outlook is that the counselor must be available to learn and perfect their craft. Openness is necessary not only for the counselee but also for the counselor. How to cite Why We Donââ¬â¢t Listen Better, Papers
Monday, April 27, 2020
Sugars Symphony Essay Example For Students
Sugars Symphony Essay Some have coined music as a universal language. Perhaps, the complexity of the notes, the consistency of the beat, the array of instruments, or the flow of lyricism offers this universal appeal. Nevertheless, the unique composition of each song enables it to sustain its own magnetic aura, much like the musical implication in Lewis Nordans Music of the Swamp. Though, many argue Nordans piece suggests merely a collection of short stories rather than a novel, Nordan uses his singsong methodology- a novel-in-stories- to incorporate an anthology of his transformative memory- an autobiography of the way it was. By examining the structure of Music of the Swamp, it can be broken into a series of short stories, though it is described by some as a novel-in-stories (Dupuy 1). Although the novel is divided into three parts and an epilogue, each chapter within each part relates a different episode throughout the childhood of Nordans main character Sugar Mecklin. The first part begins in third person, while Nordan presents the rest of the sections in first person. Critic Edward Dupuy believes that considering the novel as a short story collective makes the part in the third person less engaging, and somewhat disconnected to the others. If seen as a novel-in-stories, however, the first part serves as a type of overture to the opera that follows (Dupuy 3). This musical analogy suggests the ideas of the novel flow, though the novel itself is structured as a compilation of differentiable events. We will write a custom essay on Sugars Symphony specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Nordan actually accredits a musical influence as a determining factor in writing his prose. In an interview with Sam Staggs, Nordan mentions that the the rhythms of nursery rhymes and songs are a significant inspiration in his writing (Staggs 1). In fact, he includes an assortment of songs throughout the novel to articulate the emotions felt during a specific occurrence in his main characters, and perhaps his own, early life. For instance, Sugar awakens in the beginning of the story to Im so Lonesome I Could Die, by Elvis Presley, who Nordan admits was his first hero (Staggs 2). Furthermore, Nordan represents the misery of Sugars father through the description of Bessie Smiths music, which Sugar termed wrist-cutting music (Nordan 17). The use of these tangible songs further insinuates Nordans autobiographical connection to the story as each song represents some critical part of Sugars life. Though actual songs and their performing artists are prevalent throughout the stories, Nordan also conveys the sounds of the swamp, his homeland, as a musical benefactor to his personality. He relates this idea through the following passage about Sugar Mecklin:This summer Sugar Mecklin heard the high soothing music of the swamp, the irrigation pumps in the rice paddies, the long whine and complaint, head the wheezy, breathy asthma of the compress, the suck and bump and clatter like great lungs as the air was squashed out and the cotton was wrapped in burlap and bound with steel bands into six-hundred-pound bales, he heard the operatic voice of the cotton gin separating fibers from seeds, he heard a rat bark, he heard a child singing arias in a cabbage patch, he heard a parrot make a sound like a cash register, he heard the jungle rains fill up the Delta outside his window, he heard the wump-wump-wump-wump-wump of biplanes strafing the fields with poison and defoliants, he read a road sign that said WALNUT GROVE IS RADAR PATROLLED and heard poetry in the language, he heard mourning doves in the walnut trees (Nordan 6). Very vividly, Nordan recounts his recollection of his adolescent experience growing up in the Delta by providing this artistic image through melodious prose. .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897 , .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897 .postImageUrl , .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897 , .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897:hover , .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897:visited , .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897:active { border:0!important; } .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897:active , .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897 .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5e2d3740ab6196c7b0a8c27c1cfdb897:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Literary Critique of C. S. Lewis: The Case for C EssayFurthermore, Nordan accredits the Delta for shaping his personality because of the events his own life as well as Sugar Mecklins. In the interview with Sam Staggs, Nordan recalls when he was 16, he first learned of the lynching of Emmett Till, a black teenager from Mississippi. He notes: The other boys were making lots of jokes about the lynching, and I was laughing, too. Then an ol redneck boy like the rest of us said something amazing. He saidThats not right. I dont like that kind of joke.And that changed my life so abruptly, so profoundlythats when I knew I would have to leave Mississippi and try to find a larger w orld(Staggs 1). Nordan tries to convey this lifelong lesson through Sugars character, too. While thinking on his friends parental situation, Sugar says to himself: Daddies aint your trouble, Sweet Austin. Your trouble is the geography. You better learn to like it (Nordan 23). In other words, Nordan reiterates the blame he gives to the South for his own distressing experiences through Sugars thoughts, further integrating the idea of autobiography. Although many claim that the structure of Music of the Swamp is none other than a set of short stories, Nordan structured it to carry an autobiographical appeal. He uses reflective imagery and the right musical notes to allow his readers, and even his students, a sense of the emotion behind his prose. Because his novel-in-stories is so autobiographical, the central idea of transformative memory serves as a centrifugal force that sucks readers into the hearts of Sugar Mecklin and Lewis Nordan, disallowing the victims to detach themselves from the series of stories but rather forcing them to accept and appreciate the memory of life. Bibliography:Works Cited:Dupuy, Edward J. Memory, death, and delta, and St. Augustine: autobiography In Lewis Nordans Music of the Swamp. Literature Resource Center (1998): n. pag. Online. Internet. 13 Apr. 2000. Available WWW: /hits?c=3b=1939origSearch=falsertype=8secondary=falsesavedrsch=%26NR%3Dlewis+Nordan%26OP%3/1/00Nordan, Lewis. Music of the Swamp. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Algonquin, 1991. Staggs, Sam. Lewis Nordan: his new novel offers a surreal portrait of an eventthat changed his life. Literature Resource Center (1993): n. pag. Online. Internet 13 Apr. 2000. Available WWW: / hits?c=3b=1939origSearch=falsertype=8secondary=falsesavedrsch=%26NR%3Dlewis+Nordan%26OP%3/1/00
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